MAINTENANCE

How soon should I change the oil? What can I do about the brake dust on my wheels?
Can I use synthetic oil? When should I change?    How can I repair door dents?
What about oil additives? How do you get the PCM error codes?
What's the engine break-in period? Paint care, cleaning & waxing. What wax should I use?
Spark plug recommendations? How soon can I wax?
Spark plug torque value? How do I get rid of scratches and swirls?
How many grease fittings & where are they? What should I use to clean leather?
How do you adjust the Torsion Bars? How do you clean White Letters on tires?
My Steering wheel's not straight! Can those UGLY visor stickers be removed?
Tire Rotation - To use the spare or not?  

When should I do the first oil change?

I like to do mine before 1000 miles. Engines today do not use "break-in" oils anymore and the engine tolerances are close enough that metal shavings aren’t really a problem. The silicates (sand) left over from the casting process is a bigger problem these days. I have done this with all my engines and have consistently reached over 200,000 miles on all of them.

Go to the TOP of this Page

Can I use synthetic oil? When should I change?

If you WANT to change your oil frequently say every 3000 miles, then full synthetic may not be required. Some say full synthetic improves MPG but I believe this to be subjective. IMO synthetic oils are great but not necessary. I change my oil every 3000 miles so the oil stays clean. I put one quart of full synthetic with every 4 quarts of oil to help with cold start up lubrication but other than that I'm not a believer in full synthetic UNLESS you plan on running in extreme cold or hot environments. If you want to use synthetic oil it's best if you wait at least 3K and preferably 6K to allow the engine a normal break in period. Again you'll get a lot of different opinions but all the multi-grade oils are perfectly sufficient so long as you use the proper grades and types and regularly change the oil and filter.
------------------------------------------------------------
I have used Mobil-1 for 15 years. I had the valve covers off one car every 15,000 to adj. the valves and I am here to tell you that Mobil-1 is everything it is advertised to be. I don't have enough time to tell you all the good this oil has done for me. Put it in after proper break-in, at least 5k. Mobil-1 is so good at friction prevention that the engine will not break-in properly if it is put in too soon.
------------------------------------------------------------
I first started using Mobil 1, in my 79 Toyota Celica. The "20R" engine in the Celica was known for excessive valve train wear. I switched to Mobil 1, and drove the car over 27,000 miles, and when the valve lash was checked, it hadn't changed from the initial settings. Even the service manager a the Toyota dealership commented on it, and said I was the 2nd guy he saw that used Mobil 1, and the "20R" engine didn't show any wear. I use to change the filter, and add a quart every 5000 miles, and the engine ran great.
------------------------------------------------------------
The primary advantages to synthetics like Mobil 1 are:

  1. Viscosity control. Flows better when cold, doesn't thin out as much when hot.
  2. Heat degradation resistance. The uniform molecule size was selected for (among other things) heat resistance.
Mobil 1 can go longer between oil changes because it does not break down as fast (of course, the additives may still be breaking down somewhat.)
------------------------------------------------------------
Contrary to popular belief and "interesting" advertising a synthetic is not really much more "slippery" than any other good oil. It's advantages are at the extremes of cold weather and long oil life. If you change your oil frequently (3K miles or less) there is probably not a lot to be gained unless you need the very cold weather flow characteristics.
------------------------------------------------------------
I never used to think synthetics made that much of a difference. Then, a few years ago I was reading a magazine article in a Mustang 5.0 magazine(not an advertisement, but an actual article) in which they were comparing the use of conventional oils to synthetics. The guys put fresh conventional oil in a Mustang 5.0 and ran it on the chassis dyno. They monitored engine operating temperature, as well as power output. They drained the fresh conventional oil and put in synthetics (I think it was RedLine). The Mustang 5.0 ran much cooler and made more than 5 h.p. more power across a broad range of useable rpms. Plus, they noted that the engine ran smoother.

Another Mustang magazine did this same test using a different brand of synthetic oil -- same results.

Go to the TOP of this Page

What about oil additives?

If you check out this month's Consumer Reports (BTW, if you look up "report" in Word97, one of the synonyms is "rumor"...Hmmmm), there is a short article about CR adding Prolong to one engine, and just regular motor oil to an identical engine. They then drained the oil from both engines and drove the vehicles. After 13 minutes and five miles, both engines failed simultaneously. CR's claim is that:

"Today's high-quality oils don't need extra additives. The FTC has told the makers of other additives to stop making false claims. We have notified the FTC about this test."

My personal experience using Prolong is more positive. When used in my 1995 Jeep Wrangler, the engine immediately ran smoother and quieter, and my MPG went from 17 to 20. I definitely think this stuff is slicker than standard motor oil, but probably about the same as most synthetics.
------------------------------------------------------------
Many folks feel that additives are not needed these days and can in fact upset the balance of additives already in the oil.
------------------------------------------------------------
There is a possibility that oil additives could void your warranty. I wouldn’t use them.
------------------------------------------------------------
See the OIL write-up on the TECHNICAL page.

Go to the TOP of this Page

What's the engine break-in period?

The new engines are so tight on tolerances that you don't need to worry so much about break-in like we used to. I just took it easy for the first 500, then goosed it a bit every once in a while of the next 500. The word is that these things aren't completely broken in until the first 1K. If you don't put it through extreme stuff for the first couple of thousand, it should be no problem. The key is oil changes. Do one at 1K and then every 3K after that and do the filter every time using a double acting filter. They're much better than the single stage filters. Most of the filter companies have them and the Mopar filters are 2 stagers.
------------------------------------------------------------
From page 29 of the owner’s manual:

Drive moderately for first 300 miles. After initial 60 miles, speeds of 50 - 55 are desirable. While cruising, brief full throttle acceleration, within limits of local traffic laws (that's the funny part) contributes to a good break-in.

Besides the first 300 miles mentioned in the owner's manual, be aware that your engine (and other components) will be breaking in for about the first 7 to 10,000 miles. I prefer to not do extreme things for this period....others will say it doesn't matter.

This is simply my preference and opinion. For example I wouldn't take a long (days of driving) trip before 7000 miles. Others have with no adverse effects (for now, we'll see what happens in 150,000 miles....:-)
------------------------------------------------------------
From MOBIL Customer Relations:

Thank you for contacting Mobil.

You can start using Mobil 1 in new vehicles at any time. In fact, Mobil 1 is the factory fill in Corvette LS1, LT-1 and LT-5 engines. Mobil and Porsche just announced a new partnership that will also have all Porsche cars manufactured at the Zuffenhausen plant lubricated with Mobil 1. One of the myths that persists about Mobil 1 is that new engines require a break-in period with conventional oil. Current engine manufacturing technology does not require this break-in period. As the decisions by the engineers who design the Corvette and Porsche engines indicate, Mobil 1 can be used in an engine from the day you drive the car off the show room floor.

If you have any additional questions, you may contact us at our E-mail address: lubes%40ffx.mobil.com or by phone at 1-800-ASKMOBIL.

Go to the TOP of this Page

Spark plug recommendations?

My main advice would be to skip the Splitfires. Electricity will only follow one path when made to jump a gap like that. It may alternate which point it uses, but it won't really spark from both of them at once. The main advantage to platinum plugs is that they last longer because the platinum is mostly non-reactive and thus doesn't corrode.
------------------------------------------------------------
The BEST plugs I've ever had are the AC/Delco Platinum. When my wife's car hit 75K miles I bought some new ones, but when I took out the old ones they were nearly like new!
------------------------------------------------------------
Most users of expensive plugs have not reported any increase in performance or mileage with the plugs. Basically the stock Champion Truck plugs seem to be perfect.

Go to the TOP of this Page

Spark plug torque value?

30 ft/lbs from the factory service manual. (Sounds high!).
------------------------------------------------------------
NGK recommends 18-22 ft/lbs or 1/2 to 3/4 turn after the gasket contacts. I have never used a torque wrench on spark plugs in 35 years of working on mine and as an apprentice mechanic. Most back yard mechanics won't be using a torque wrench either so the 1/2-3/4 method sounds more practical. 9-16 ft/lbs would be light using NGK's standard. I wish the gorilla that installed the OEMs in my D would have asked HOW TIGHT?

Go to the TOP of this Page

How many grease fittings are there & where are they?

The count is up to 8 now.

  • left and right lower ball joints (1,2)
  • left and right tie-rod ends (3,4)
  • forward drive shaft (5)
  • pitman arm (6)
  • pass side steering idler arm has 2 (upper and lower) (7,8)

The upper is hidden just under the engine cross brace, but they were so kind as to put a 90 degree fitting on it.

Go to the TOP of this Page

How do you adjust the Torsion Bars?

I just didn't care for the built-in rake, so I took a ratchet to the torsion bars. Now it rides level and looks fantastic. The procedure was not new to me. Back in my younger years, I cranked up the front of my '65 Coronet as high as she would go, thinking that this would help transfer weight to the rear wheels for better traction. I did the same to my '69 Roadrunner, but not as drastically. The beauty of these torsion bars is that you can crank both of them up in 5 minutes. Take a little spin around the block (more effective than jouncing) to allow the thing to settle into its new height. Then adjust up or down one full turn of the bolts to get your desired height.

I started by marking the bolt's original position, then cranked it up 5 complete turns on each side. This is not difficult stuff...I used my 1/2" ratchet with 12" of additional breaker bar. I took a spin downtown and watched the D in the storefront windows. She looked level, but I noticed on acceleration from a stop that it seemed to be only the slightest bit higher in the front. I came back home, adjusted two rounds down and then one complete round back up (I think it was John M who mentioned that you always want to adjust UP for your final position). Now I have 4 complete rounds up and the D looks perfectly level ALL the time. I think it is a great improvement, but that's my personal taste. The ride? I actually think it is better than before. Not at all stiff as I had expected.

By the way, I eye-balled the distance between the stops and the control arms before I started this, and my stops were both about 1/8" off the arm. Now, they rest about 5/8" or so above the arms. Hope this info helps anyone who wants to level out their Ds. The service manual doesn't mention checking the front end alignment after making the torsion bar adjustment. Some had theirs checked afterward and it was not off.

One word of advice. Don't use the fender as the reference point. The manual says to measure from the ground to the center of the head of the bolt that holds the lower control arm. It's easy to get to. The other point of measurement is the center of the wheel (make sure inflation is the same on both tires). I forget what the difference should be but if the measurement difference of those two points is close to the same, the ride height is even. Jounce the truck (like that's easy!!) to settle the suspension. Better would be taking a short ride then recheck. Also, when adjusting, adjust the torsion bar UP to the measurement desired, not DOWN. If you want to know what the factory setting should be, let me know and I'll look it up for you.
------------------------------------------------------------
I adjusted ours up just a tad to even out the height from back to front.
------------------------------------------------------------
Had the same thing on mine only not quite as much. I had the bars adjusted to raise the front end an inch. One crank up equals roughly a quarter inch. Directions say bounce the front end after adjusting and then measure. Better still take it out for a drive, then recheck height. Also says to always make final adjustment UP and never DOWN. Hope this helps!

Go to the TOP of this Page

My Steering wheel's not straight!

You can pull the wheel and center it, but that will not correct the problem. The problem lies in incorrect toe-in adjustment. The way to correct this is to readjust the toe-in, with the engine running, one person holding the steering wheel straight, another readjusting the toe-in. Running the engine, takes all the play out of the steering gear with the power steering. Many tech's don't take the time to do this, and get it "close enough" Been there and done that!
------------------------------------------------------------
If you're only off a tad, it's easy to correct. If you're REALLY off, see the dealer or an alignment shop.

  • On the tie rod ends (near each wheel) there's a threaded shaft and a lock nut.
  • Make an alignment reference mark on the shaft to be safe and then Loosen the lock nut making sure not to turn the threaded shaft.
  • With pliers (or visegrips) turn the threaded shaft in the direction needed to get the wheel back to center. For example, if your steering wheel is left of center, turn the LEFT front threaded shaft 1/8 turn to expose LESS thread. If it's right of center turn it to expose MORE thread.
  • Do the exact OPPOSITE on the other side (i.e. if you exposed more thread on the left shaft, you want to expose LESS thread on the right shaft.)
  • Remember 1/8 turn MAX and whatever you do to one side, do the exact opposite to the other.
Just a side note as to the 1/8 turn. You'll most likely have slack at the ball joint when you make this turn. Take up the slack first, then measure the 1/8 turn. This will basically negate the adjustment but the steering wheel should be at center or closer to center. Take the truck out in a parking lot and do a series of figure-8 turns to settle the adjustment and check for centering. Depending how far off center you are, you may need to repeat this several times.

Go to the TOP of this Page

Tire Rotation - To use the spare or not?

Haven't done mine yet and I'm at 6300 miles so it will be soon. I plan on leaving the spare where it is and rotate only the four. I used my spare in all my other cars in emergency cases only which was about 2 or 3 times in 6 years. Since the tire is exposed to the elements yet not always cleaned and waxed like the other four, I think it will show aging faster. So why not keep my four in the best shape and leave the one spare go. Also, with the 5th tire in the rotation pattern I can't imagine getting an even use out of all the tires. If you just do the four, at least the fronts should look the same and the backs should look the same. Biggest problem I can think of is having left and right be lop-sided. Front and back being a little off can make your full-time-4 work a little harder at worse, if you use it.
------------------------------------------------------------
I've rotated my tires on my Jeep Cherokee 4X4 every 6000 miles without fail. I'm still running with the original tires after 68,000 miles. I got the full size spare, but do not include that tire in the rotation. It's worth it to rotate and balance the tires often, especially on an SUV.
------------------------------------------------------------
I know there was a thread on the old board about including the spare tire in the rotation pattern and I had already decided to follow NAV's advice of "spare at RR, RR to RF, RF to LR, LR to LF, LF to spare. Sell any leftovers!" But I decided to send an Email to the guys at Goodyear to see what they had to say. The following was the response from Frank Sullivan at Goodyear:

Using all 5 tires in the rotation allows a systematic "rest" for each tire and extends the timelife of the entire set. In other words, it will take you longer to wear out 5 tires than it would to wear out 4.

When including your spare in the rotation pattern, just be sure the same wheel position always goes to the spare position along with making sure the tire coming from the spare position always goes to the same "in service" position. For example: during rotation, always move the right front tire to the spare position and, since the rear tires are always going to the front positions, move the spare tire to the right rear position.

If you don't include the spare in tire rotation you'll end up with a possible non-matching, dry rotting tire after 4-5 years which may not hold air, or even be inflated, when you need it. By including the spare you get 20-25% more life out of your set of tires, you'll know the spare was inflated properly and balanced when you last rotated tires and put it away. When you do have to buy a new set of tires THEN you only buy 4 and keep your best tire for the spare and, if you still have the vehicle at the next tire rotation, leave the spare alone.

Go to the TOP of this Page

What can I do about the brake dust on my wheels?

You can wash and wax them a lot, try better/harder pads, or use Kleen Wheels brake covers. Kleen Wheels are available from Automotive Accessories Connection

Go to the TOP of this Page

How do you get the PCM error codes?

From alt.autos.dodge.trucks:

For 99 and later models, if you cycle the key 3 times, leaving it in the on position after the third time, the light will blink on the dash. If it blinks 5 time and then pauses and blinks 5 more times, everything is ok. You need a diagnostics book to figure out what the codes are if there are any. It will blink a number of times, pause and then blink again. If it has a 13 code, it will blink once, pause, and then blink 3 times. Make sense?? If anyone has a code and wants me to look it up in my book, email me with the code and I will email you back.

Go to the TOP of this Page

How can I repair door dents?

I have had dings in other cars and was given this great and cheap fix, from a factory guy who said this is their soultion. Buy Dry Ice and place directly onto the ding and allow the cooling effect to "pop" the ding out.

  • Where to buy? Look in yellow pages under dry ice.
  • Cost? I think it was about $5 for one pound.
  • Results? Small, shallow, dish-like dings usually come right out or are reduced. If there's a crease or it's severe, this trick won't work.
So how does it work its magic? As the dry ice cools the surface inside the dent the metal contracts (i.e. shrinks) from the cold and pulls the dent out. You need to be careful when appling the dry ice as it's NOT a flesh friendly product! Be sure to wear a pair of leather gloves or use a thick towel while handling it. Place the ice right on the dent for about 4-5 minutes.

Note: When the ice makes contact the metal will groan and crackle, this is normal. You may even hear a small pop, indicating the ding is gone. I did this over 2 yrs ago to 3 areas on my vehicle and haven't seen any change in the paint or metal.

Go to the TOP of this Page

Paint care, cleaning & waxing. What wax should I use?

The absolute best write-up I have seen on this topic is at the Corvette Owners Club
------------------------------------------------------------
Fantastic Vehicle Detailing tips can be found at Avalon Ent Racing
------------------------------------------------------------
Speaking of paint and its care...My daughter has been at my house for two weeks on vacation. I repaired dents on her '94 Honda and had to paint 3/4 of the right side. (Sikkens base/clearcoat), looked great. Trouble was the rest of the car was duller and didn't match the gloss level of the new paint. Buffing the old finish with 3M Machine Glaze part #06050 followed by hand applied Blue Coral "AutoFom" paint and conditioner, followed by Blue Coral "Autofom" Ultra surface sealant & protectant, produced a gloss level like the new paint. I mean it matched the new paint perfectly and looks "wet". I wish you folks could see the result. There is no reason why this system wouldn't work on the D if it had some bad scratches or has lost that new look. Just thought you might like to know...
------------------------------------------------------------
3 drops of kitchen diswashing soap and hot water will take off the wax. Go to a marine (boat) shop and get some fiberglass paint wax. Nothing sticks to it and it'll last a full season.
------------------------------------------------------------
Your best defense against tree sap and water marks is a good coat of wax. The Meguire's Gold (which I use currently) seems to be very good at protection (bird droppings rinse right off) but doesn't seem to last very long. Their No 26 Pro yellow (mostly carnauba) seems stronger but does not have quite the wet shine that the Gold Class does.
------------------------------------------------------------
I use Griot's products too (some like their machine polishes left me underwhelmed but lots of other stuff is real good). I would be interested to know how you like their Best of Show wax. Meguire's Final inspection is a great alternative to the Griot's Speed Shine and I think a little cheaper (I can get it locally without shipping charges).
------------------------------------------------------------
Other products which folks on the board like are Final Finish, Zaino Bros, Mothers, Wax Shop.
------------------------------------------------------------

Go to the TOP of this Page

How soon can I wax?

Immediately! Today’s factory finishes are baked on and water based. The out gassing that older paints used to do for 3 or so months is no longer a problem. (Be careful on new body work though, many local shops still use oil-based paints and do not have "ovens").

Go to the TOP of this Page

How do I get rid of scratches and swirls?

I again refer you to the best write-up I have seen on this topic at the Corvette Owners Club
------------------------------------------------------------
My thoughts - I experimented a lot recently with bunches of stuff, rotary and orbital buffers, etc. Here are my results.

While restoring the finish on my wife's Intrepid (and keeping the D looking great) I have had great luck with Meguiar's Professional series products. In particular, for scratches in the clear coat (not through to the paint) the No 9 Swirl Remover applied with a DA (random orbital) buffer works extremely well for removing swirl marks and minor scratches. Multiple applications remove more and more. Leaves a mirror finish. Great wax prep product.

For heavier stuff, the No 7 Show Car Glaze (applied by hand) masks the scratch pretty well, but does not remove it.

For larger scratches you must use a buffer (IMHO), preferably a DA or Random orbital (less chance of screwing up than a rotary buffer). I have a Porter Cable (same one sold by Meguiar's bought for $60 less!). This unit develops some pretty good RPM's (OPM's) on high and , thus, enough heat to properly break down the compounds. Despite Meguiar's advice NOT to use their No 2 Fine Cut cleaner with this buffer (they say you need to use a rotary....more heat) I had excellent results doing so on the Intrepid. It took out 3 years of scratches and swirls in the paint. Follow up with the No 9 and then wax. Wow! Ken Thompson likes 3m Finesse-it II. Similar to the No 2 I think. I haven't tried it yet.

You may get similar results by hand with Meguiar's 3 step Deep Crystal System available at consumer auto parts stores. The cleaner is a particle abrasive, the polish a chemical non-abrasive compound and the wax is pure wax....carnauba. All Meguiar's abrasives break down with use (diatomaceous clay) so you can't really burn through the paint (except with a rotary buffer of course).

Feel free to e-mail any specific questions. I like the Meguiar's stuff alot.

Go to the TOP of this Page

What should I use to clean leather?

I've been using Lexol in my cars for years. A little goes a long way.

Go to the TOP of this Page

How do you clean White Letters on tires?

I've always used Brillo or SOS pads. Works well!
------------------------------------------------------------
The household cleaner Fantastik for the whole tire. It works well on the tire and cleans the white lettering right up too. When you spray it on, you will immediately see all the dirt, tire dressing, and brown oxidation junk start running right off.

I usually give 'em a goings over with a shoe brush to help it work, then just rinse 'em off. Be careful using it on the wheels, unless someone else here has tried it an can say it's safe, because they're alloy, although they are plastic/clear coated. It may be fine, just wanted to give a heads-up.
------------------------------------------------------------
I have been using comet cleanser and a plastic bristle scrub brush for years, does a good job with no problems.

Go to the TOP of this Page

Can those UGLY visor stickers be removed?

So far, nobody knows a way - or has had the guts to try. Some have covered them.

Go to the TOP of this Page


© 2000 - The Durango Owners Club
This website is in no way affiliated with Dodge or Chrysler LLC.
Dodge® and the Ram's Head logo are registered trademarks of Chrysler LLC.